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Planning and development can be an emotive subject. The complexities of the system can be bewildering. Building and demolition can permanently change the character of a town, both at street level and across a wider area. Traffic, demographics, the environment and local services can all be impacted by the changes overseen by local planning authorities. Sometimes local planning decisions are made by higher authorities where councils are deemed to have placed too much value on judgments that ignore the greater good.

However decisions are arrived at, this feature looks at some of the questionable developments that have taken place in Hertford, how they have been received and how they have stood the test of time.

Welcome to the wrong side of town.

Stag House

Commonly regarded as a soulless and overbearing office building occupying a prominent location overlooking the Bluecoats roundabout, Stag House was built in the 1990s with little reference to the character of the town. Often described by agents as a “landmark building occupying a commanding position”, the development is derided by some for its inappropriate design and scale that poorly reflects the town in what could be regarded as a gateway location.

Photo of Stag House office building
Photo of Stag House office building
Photo of Stag House office building
Photo of Stag House office building
St.Mary's Church

The Rotunda

Built in 1991 on the site of the former Plough Public House, The Rotunda is another unimpressive office building, despite the cylindrical design of the main entrance. The owner has recently gained planning permission to convert the building to residential use whilst adding a further two storeys.

Photo of Rotunda office building
Photo of Rotunda office building
Photo of Rotunda office building

Yeomans Court

The area around the Bluecoats Roundabout and Mill Road junction seems to have attracted more than its fair share of architectural mediocrity, none moreso than Yeomans Court. This dull unimaginative building replaced the splendor of the Art Deco County Cinema that was demolished in 1986, despite a campaign to save the building.

Photo of Yeoman's Court in Hertford
Photo of Yeoman's Court in Hertford
Photo of Yeoman's Court in Hertford
Photo of Yeoman's Court in Hertford

Gascoyne Way Multi-storey car park

The Gascoyne Way multistorey car park was built in the mid 1960s in response to concerns from shopkeepers that the new relief road would lead to a significant drop in custom for the town’s retailers. Sadly, the car park did little to address their concerns as trade dropped by 60% following the opening of the road.

Photo of multistorey car park
Photo of multistorey car park
Photo of multistorey car park
Photo of multistorey car park

Sovereign House

Another development that accompanied the arrival of the relief road was Sovereign House, an unloved sixties office block that failed to age well and ended its days in poor condition. The building also famously featured an underground nuclear bunker. It was demolished in 2016 and replaced with retirement homes.

Photo of Sovereign House
Photo of Sovereign House

The Ebe

Ebenezer Court in North Road is named after the Ebenezer Strict Baptist church that stood nearby, before being swept away by the relief road. Initially marketed as The Ebe, the boxy architecture attracted much criticism at the time for lacking imagination or architectural merit.

Photo of Ebenezer Court
Photo of Ebenezer Court
Photo of Ebenezer Court

BEAM

A thoroughly modern marmite building that opened in 2024, BEAM is a cinema, theatre and community space occupying a site that has been used for entertainment for over a century. The scale and design of the building has come in for much criticism, particularly the large expanses of uninterrupted brickwork.

However, the building has been recognised by Hertford Civic Society with an award for its positive visual impact on the town.

Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema
Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema
Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema
Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema
Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema
Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema
Photo of BEAM theatre and cinema

Lea Wharf

Another marmite development is Lea Wharf, built at the same time as BEAM and subject to similar criticism. The design pays homage to Butler's Wharf on London's south bank but some have compared it to a prison. The large five storey blocks of residential properties above commercial premises is viewed as overdevelopment by some, whilst the retail offering at ground level has disappointed many. Commercial floorspace is similar to the previous Bircherley Green shopping centre, but significant space has been given over to a doctors' surgery, gym (yet to open) and hospitality. This has reduced the number of 'shops' to just two.

Photo of Lea Wharf
Photo of Lea Wharf
Photo of Lea Wharf
Photo of Lea Wharf
Photo of Lea Wharf

Gascoyne Way

The most destructive planning decision ever to befall the town. The construction of the Herford Relief Road required the compulsory purchase of over 100 plots of land and the demolition of a large number of buildings. The dual carriageway cut the town in two, requiring pedestrian underpasses to walk from one side to the other. Streets were bisected as the dual carriageway ploughed its way through the centre of the town. Retailers reported a 60% loss of trade after the new road opened. Hertford was changed forever. Over the ollowing decades the road has exceeded its designed capacity and itself become a major cause of congestion in the town. All attempts to find a solution have come to nought and the local highways authority has all but given up on Hertford.

Gascoyne Way
Gascoyne Way
Gascoyne Way
Gascoyne Way
Gascoyne Way
Gascoyne Way

Mill Road & Mead Lane

The construction of over 500 flats in Mill Road and Mead Lane has been criticised for increasing congestion due to there being only one road serving the area, which also includes significant employment land with attendant business and commercial premises. The lack of community amenities and green space close to the station has created an effective dormitory. Both Elder Court and Smeaton Court were refused planning permission only for the council to be overruled by the government's planning inspectorate . The piecemeal nature of development in the area means that there has been no overall scrutiny of the cumulative impact of the developments

Smeaton Court
The Waterfront and Elder Court overlooking the River Lee
Claud Hamilton Way
Building work in Marshgate Drive
The Waterfront
Elder Court
Smeaton Court
Smeaton Court

Millmead Way

The development of Millmead Way caused controversy in the mid 1990s due to the loss of a sports field and the threat of flooding.

Millmead estate in Hertford
Millmead Way in Hertford

HERT4

Looking to the future, planning permission has recently been granted for 100 new homes on a green field site west of Wadesmill Road in Bengeo. Approval was given despite a condition in the District Plan that homes would only be allowed if adjacent land was quarried. Permission for a quarry was refused by the government in 2019. Local residents are still fighting to stop the development going ahead, claiming that the council has ignored its own planning policies.

Field north of Bengeo

Dishonourable Mentions

The 80s-built Bircherley Green shopping centre deserves a mention for turning its back on the riverfront and its brutalist car park, which remains as part of the site to this day. The redevelopment also saw the loss of the shopping arcade between Bull Plain and Green Street. Lea Wharf has since replaced the 80s shopping centre

Many people have questioned the wisdom of allowing McDonald's to site a fast food outlet at Rush Green roundabout due to traffic queuing for the drive-in on the roundabout.

Similar traffic issues, specifically parking overspill, has resulted from a number of residential developments where inadequate parking is provided. This is particularly acute in Ware Road and parallel residential streets. Local Councils have policies in place to discourage car use by limiting the number of parking spaces in some new developments.

River frontage of Bircherley Green Shopping Centre

See also: Planning and Development: How the planning system works.

Published 8th September 2025